IBN ARABI AND THE CONCEPT OF AL-INSĀN AL- KĀMIL (OF THE PERFECT MAN)

Abstract

This article discusses the life story of the famous “Al-Shaykh al-Akbar” Ibn Arabi, who followed the Sufi path in the Islamic world during the Middle Ages. It describes his native land, the places where he received teachings, and his marital status. Information is given about how he became a Sufi and the teachers he received. We also note what kind of disciples he had and his relationship with Ibn Rushd, the great Sufi master. We discuss Ibn Arabi’s desire to sepa- rate himself from ordinary people and become a genius. We tell about his travels to various coun- tries to learn and receive teachings. We note that Ibn Arabi never visited any masjid, but only fol- lowed very motivated people and used their teachings in his own life. We mention that he was the founder of the idea of the “Perfect Man”.

For people to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life in the world, they should first study them- selves. The most important thing in life is our relationships with each other and with the Creator. As we learn more about our Creator, our striving for perfection becomes more evident. I tried to explain the concept of “perfect man” as broadly as possible, and we identified who among our Kazakh ancestors deserves the title. We also gave examples from the 20th century of scientists who aspired to perfection and some signs of their compliance with this ideal.

Al-Farabi discussed the concept of “perfect man” in his writings, and grandfather Abai also mentioned it.