GRATITUDE BETWEEN ABSOLUTENESS AND LIMITATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY

Abstract

This article examines the concept of gratitude (shukr) within the framework of the Islamic worldview, providing a comprehensive analysis of its absolute (muṭlaq) and restricted (muqayyad) dimensions, as well as its spiritual, moral, and social impacts on the life of the individual and society. The study draws upon Qur’anic verses, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and the works of classical and contemporary Islamic scholars to demonstrate that gratitude is not merely a verbal expression of thanks, but a holistic value manifested through heartfelt faith and practical action.

Furthermore, the article comparatively explores the manifestations of gratitude and ingratitude in both historical and contemporary societies, critically assessing their effects on human consciousness, social stability, and the process of spiritual development. It highlights that fostering a culture of gratitude is a key factor in guiding individuals toward responsibility, inner balance, and social harmony. The findings of the study possess both theoretical and practical significance for religious and spiritual education, the social and human sciences, and the formation of public consciousness.