THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE AND ITS PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SPHERE OF PROPERTY RELATIONS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE HANAFI MADHHAB

Abstract

This article examines the principle of justice and its practical application in prop- erty relations through the lens of the Hanafi madhhab, one of the most prominent schools of Islamic law. The primary goal of the study is to analyze the concept of justice within the Hanafi madhhab and its use in regulating property relations.

The research focuses on the theoretical aspects of justice established in Islamic law and their adaptation to modern conditions. Comparative analysis and interpretation of religious texts were employed to reveal the universality and relevance of these principles.

The main results of the study include an analysis of norms regulating contractual obligations, inheritance, and property disputes. The article demonstrates how the principles of the Hanafi madhhab ensure a balance of interests, protect weaker parties, and prevent unjust enrichment.

This research contributes to the development of Islamic legal theory and its practical appli- cation in the modern world. The practical significance lies in the potential use of the findings to harmonize property relations in multicultural and multireligious societies.

Islamic law, and especially the Hanafi madhhab, remains relevant in the modern world due to the universality and flexibility of its norms. The principle of justice, which underlies it, is an important tool for regulating property, economic and social relations.

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study the adaptation of the norms of the Hanafi madhhab in modern multicultural societies, where religious and secular legal systems interact. The study is aimed at identifying the features of this adaptation, analyzing the application of norms in the context of globalization and substantiating their importance for the harmonization of legal relations in multinational states.

The work is based on the study of classical works of Islamic legal scholars and modern re- search, which allows us to propose new approaches to the integration of Islamic legal norms into modern management and regulatory systems.