SHAKARIM KUDAIBERDIULY'S CONCEPT “DOCTRINE OF CONSCIENCE” AND ITS PLACE IN THE SCIENCE OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Abstract

In this article, the concept of "The doctrine of conscience", which was the main theme of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly's work, is analyzed in religious terms, forms of its formation and manifestation, its place in Religious Science and the most important aspects of religion in the formation of the doctrine of conscience are considered. Despite the fact that Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly is an Islamic thinker, his work and activity can be a good example of intercultural and religious and spiritual harmony between East and west, Islam and Christianity, as well as explain for Shakarim the reason why "the doctrine of conscience" is the most important science for all mankind. Considering the importance of the doctrine of conscience, its role in the correct formation of the spiritual knowledge of each member of society and the formation of a civilized personality in connection with modern religious renewal and interreligious dialogue is determined.