Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Abstract. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of Tengrism in the spiritual and cultural history of Turkic peoples. Through a historical overview, the stages of Tengrism’s development, its manifestations in the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions, and the conclusions of researchers are examined. The article identifies the fundamental principles of Tengrism, such as the pursuit of unity with nature, veneration of ancestral spirits, and ensuring societal stability. The study analyzes key concepts of Tengrism, exploring the functions of divine forces such as Tengri, Umay, and Yer-Sub, as well as the worldview of the Turkic peoples associated with nature, ancestral cults, and the three-tiered structure of the universe. The philosophical aspects of Tengrism, which emphasize harmony with the surrounding world, are also described. It is emphasized that Tengrism is not only a religious system but also an integral part of the worldview and historical self-awareness of the Turkic peoples. For the Turks, Tengri represented the foundation of cosmic order and the guarantor of legitimate authority. Additionally, the article provides insights into the influence of Tengrism on the socio-political system and the rulers who governed according to the will of Tengri. Overall, the article examines Tengrism as a complex religious and philosophical system, offering a deeper understanding of its role in Turkic culture and spirituality. Moreover, based on researchers’ perspectives, the social, political, and spiritual aspects of Tengrism are thoroughly analyzed.